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美国防授权法案众议院“过会” 细节披露
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-11 11:09
Core Points - The U.S. House of Representatives passed the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, totaling $901 billion, which includes military aid for Ukraine and provisions for U.S. military personnel [1] - The bill is expected to be approved by the Senate next week, with the White House expressing support [1] Group 1: Military Aid and Defense Initiatives - The bill allocates $400 million annually for military assistance to Ukraine over the next two years, totaling $800 million [2] - It continues the Baltic Security Initiative, providing $175 million for defense in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania [2] - The bill mandates that U.S. troop levels in Europe cannot fall below 76,000 for more than 45 days and prohibits the withdrawal of significant weaponry from Europe [2] Group 2: Compensation and Support for Allies - The legislation includes provisions for increasing active-duty military pay and continued support for Israel, including funding for missile defense systems [2] - The bill does not allocate the $2 billion requested for renaming the Department of Defense to the Department of War [2] Group 3: Bipartisan Agreement and Controversies - Both Republican and Democratic parties view the bill as a victory, with an $8 billion increase over the budget requested by former President Trump [3] - The bill eliminates the Pentagon's diversity, equity, and inclusion programs and incorporates several of Trump's executive orders [3] - Some controversial provisions supported by Republicans were excluded, and there are restrictions on actions taken by the Trump administration [3] Group 4: Accountability Measures - The bill includes a provision to withhold 25% of the Secretary of Defense's travel budget unless unedited videos and orders related to military actions against "drug boats" are provided to Congress [4] - This unusual strategy reflects congressional dissatisfaction with the Department of Defense [4] - The bill also requires prior notification to Congress when dismissing senior military officers [4]