协调客观还原(Orch - OR)
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意识是量子性的?科学家正试图用机器验证
3 6 Ke· 2025-08-13 03:04
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the exploration of consciousness through quantum computing, particularly by the startup Nirvanic, which aims to connect brain signals with quantum systems to test if consciousness has quantum origins [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - Nirvanic is a startup based in Vancouver, Canada, focused on developing devices that allow interaction between brain signals and quantum systems [1]. - The CEO of Nirvanic, Dr. Suzanne Gildert, utilizes software and quantum algorithms to simulate consciousness rather than focusing on neurons or brain tissue [1][2]. Group 2: Research and Theoretical Background - Dr. Gildert's approach is inspired by the theories of Roger Penrose, who suggested that consciousness may arise from unpredictable quantum effects within the brain [2]. - The theory of "Orchestrated Objective Reduction" (Orch-OR) posits that consciousness could originate from quantum processes in the brain's microtubules [2]. Group 3: Implications of Research - If consciousness is proven to be quantum-based, it could significantly alter our understanding of reality and the treatment of animals in experiments [3]. - The research raises ethical questions regarding the development of conscious artificial intelligence, suggesting that if consciousness is quantum-based, it must be intentionally integrated into AI systems [3]. Group 4: Skepticism and Challenges - Some experts, like Dr. Jesse Berezovsky, express skepticism about the connection between consciousness, quantum computing, and artificial intelligence, viewing it as a low-probability hypothesis [3][4]. - Despite skepticism, there is recognition of the potential of quantum technology to simulate and explain everyday experiences [3]. Group 5: Philosophical Context - The research touches on the philosophical debate between materialism and idealism, suggesting that deep exploration of materialism may reveal interconnectedness akin to idealism [4]. - Dr. Gildert believes that both materialists and idealists may ultimately be discussing the same concepts using different terminologies [4].