Core Viewpoint - The completion of the 750 kV power transmission project around the Tarim Basin is a significant infrastructure achievement that enhances the economic development and living standards in southern Xinjiang, transforming it from a previously underdeveloped area into a vibrant region with improved connectivity and energy supply [2][4][7]. Infrastructure Development - The 750 kV power transmission project spans 4,197 kilometers and is part of a broader initiative to improve infrastructure in southern Xinjiang, which includes railways, highways, and airports, forming a comprehensive network known as the "Five Rings" [2][4]. - The project took 15 years to complete and is the largest 750 kV ultra-high voltage transmission network in China, providing a stable power supply to previously isolated areas [2][4][14]. Economic Growth - The GDP of southern Xinjiang is projected to grow from 481.7 billion yuan to 612.8 billion yuan from 2021 to 2024, representing a 27.2% increase [2][4]. - The region's industrial output value reached 152.97 billion yuan in 2024, with over 200 new industrial enterprises established, reflecting a 15% year-on-year increase in industrial investment [13][19]. Renewable Energy Integration - The project will facilitate the collection and transmission of renewable energy, with the installed capacity around the Tarim Basin reaching 36.69 million kW by May 2023, supporting the development of a modern industrial system in southern Xinjiang [9][4]. - The integration of renewable energy sources is expected to create a "green river" of electricity that can be transmitted nationwide, enhancing energy security and sustainability [4][9]. Social Impact - Improved infrastructure has significantly enhanced the quality of life for local residents, with increased access to electricity and transportation leading to higher disposable incomes, particularly in regions like Kashgar, where per capita disposable income grew by 7.7% in 2024 [19][14]. - The transformation of the Tarim Basin from a "desert island" to a thriving area with diverse agricultural products and eco-friendly industries demonstrates the successful implementation of sustainable development practices [11][19].