Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements and developments in China's health and wellness sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing improvements in healthcare service capacity, accessibility, and equity, as well as the enhancement of public health levels [1][2]. Summary by Sections Health Service Improvements - By the end of 2024, China established the world's largest disease prevention and control system and medical service system, with a total of 1.09 million healthcare institutions nationwide, ensuring over 90% of residents can reach a medical service point within 15 minutes [1]. - The healthcare workforce reached 15.78 million by the end of last year, creating favorable conditions for providing better health services [1]. Resident Health Metrics - By the end of 2024, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents reached 79 years, with eight provinces exceeding 80 years. The infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate have shown continuous improvement, with life expectancy increasing by 1.1 years compared to 2020 [2]. Fertility Support Policies - The National Health Commission has implemented various fertility support policies during the "14th Five-Year Plan," including tax deductions for childcare and education, with the deduction standard increased from 1,000 yuan to 2,000 yuan per child per month [3]. - Over 60% of regions have included fertility allowances directly to individuals, and maternity leave has been extended across provinces [3]. Comprehensive Maternal and Child Health Services - The National Health Commission has implemented five maternal and infant safety systems, ensuring that the management rates for pregnant women and newborn visits remain above 90% [4]. - Initiatives to promote pain-free delivery services and comprehensive birth defect prevention have been established, supporting over 80,000 economically disadvantaged families with affected children [4]. Childcare Services Expansion - The National Health Commission is expanding inclusive childcare services through support for childcare centers and institutions, with the number of childcare spots reaching 5.737 million by 2024, a 126% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - A new childcare subsidy system has been introduced for families with children under three years old, with over 24 million applications submitted, covering about 80% of the target population [5].