Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and restoration in the Yangtze River Basin, particularly in Chongqing, highlighting successful initiatives in wetland restoration, waste management, and geological hazard mitigation to promote sustainable development in the region [3][18]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Three Gorges Reservoir area has transformed a previously polluted and unattractive wetland into a vibrant national wetland park, attracting 4.22 million visitors in the first half of the year, a 48% increase [7]. - The ecological restoration projects in the PENGXI River area include the construction of a water level regulation dam and the planting of over 600 acres of flood-tolerant trees, achieving a survival rate of over 90% [6][7]. - The water quality in the restored areas has improved, with overall water quality reaching or exceeding Class III standards, and the proportion of Class II water quality at exit points increasing annually [7][18]. Group 2: Waste Management Innovations - The "Intelligent Management and Cleaning" platform in Fengjie County utilizes IoT devices for real-time monitoring and management of floating waste in the Yangtze River, significantly improving cleaning efficiency [11][12]. - The county has implemented a systematic approach to waste collection and disposal, categorizing waste to enhance recycling and reduce incineration costs [12]. Group 3: Geological Hazard Mitigation - The article discusses the ongoing efforts to address geological hazards in the Three Gorges area, with 431 identified hazardous rock formations, of which 415 have been treated, achieving a clearance rate of 96.3% [14][17]. - A comprehensive monitoring system has been established, including 45 smart devices and drone surveillance, to ensure the safety of the surrounding communities and navigation routes [17]. Group 4: Overall Environmental Quality Improvement - By the end of 2024, Chongqing aims to maintain a 100% excellent water quality ratio at national control sections for two consecutive years, with the Yangtze River's water quality meeting Class II standards for eight years [18]. - The ecological quality index of the city has reached 66.96, surpassing the national annual value by 11.01, indicating significant progress in ecological protection and restoration efforts [18].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing large-scale rock hazard management project at the "Diao Zui" rock site in Chongqing, which poses a significant threat to the safety of the Yangtze River's shipping route and the surrounding areas, emphasizing the urgency of the project due to potential economic losses and safety risks [1][2]. Group 1: Rock Hazard Overview - The "Diao Zui" rock site contains approximately 1.406 million cubic meters of hazardous rock, which, if collapsed, could directly threaten the safety of the shipping route, nearby docks, and the lives of over 3,000 people [1][2]. - The rock formation consists of 27 individual hazardous rock units, 50 fractured zones, and 17 isolated stones, with five large slab-like rock bodies that collectively have a volume comparable to dozens of standard football fields stacked 100 meters high [2]. Group 2: Project Implementation - Since 2022, emergency monitoring has been initiated in Fengjie County, with 40 automated devices installed to monitor cracks and stress changes in real-time [2]. - The project employs a comprehensive management plan that includes removal, support, anchoring, and ecological restoration, utilizing advanced techniques such as a 165-meter high suspended scaffold and a material aerial corridor for precise material delivery [4]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The project has an investment of 44.73 million yuan, but it is expected to prevent direct economic losses exceeding 300 million yuan, highlighting the project's importance in maintaining the safety and continuity of the Yangtze River as a vital shipping route [5]. - The successful management of the rock hazard is crucial for protecting the tourism industry, particularly for the Bai Di City and Qutang Gorge, which attract millions of visitors annually [5].