Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Huang Benli, a prominent figure in atomic spectroscopy in China, who passed away at the age of 100, emphasizing his dedication to serving the nation through scientific research and education [1]. Group 1: Early Life and Education - Huang Benli was born in Hong Kong in 1925 and faced a tumultuous childhood due to the loss of his parents and the impact of the Sino-Japanese War [2]. - He attended Lingnan University in Guangzhou, where he was influenced by notable scientists, which instilled in him a strong sense of patriotism [2]. Group 2: Career Contributions - After graduating, Huang chose to support national development by joining the Northeast Scientific Research Institute instead of pursuing studies abroad, focusing on atomic spectroscopy, which was essential for various industries in China [2]. - He developed multiple metal spectroscopy methods and created China's first atomic absorption spectroscopy device, significantly contributing to national defense and industrial development [3]. Group 3: Later Career and Education - In 1986, at the age of 61, Huang transitioned to Xiamen University, where he established an atomic spectroscopy laboratory and became the first doctoral supervisor in the field [4]. - He actively sought resources to overcome equipment shortages, including repairing returned instruments and collaborating with companies for donations [4][5]. - Under his leadership, Xiamen University developed into a leading platform for innovation in analytical chemistry in China [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the life and contributions of Huang Benli, a prominent figure in atomic spectroscopy in China, who passed away at the age of 100. It highlights his significant achievements in the field and his role in advancing analytical chemistry and education in China [2][4][12]. Group 1: Personal Background and Career - Huang Benli was born on September 21, 1925, in Hong Kong and later became a professor at Xiamen University after a long career at the Chinese Academy of Sciences [4][5]. - He was a pioneer in atomic spectroscopy, becoming the first doctoral advisor in China focused on this field and was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1993 [11][12][16]. - Throughout his career, he held various prestigious positions, including president of the Chinese Chemical Society and editor-in-chief of "Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis" [4][12]. Group 2: Contributions to Atomic Spectroscopy - Huang Benli established several firsts in atomic spectroscopy in China, including the creation of the first atomic absorption spectroscopy device and the development of a new type of double arc light source for measuring trace elements [16][21]. - He contributed to the development of various analytical methods and technologies, such as the flow injection electrochemical hydride generation method and advancements in atomic fluorescence spectroscopy [16][17][21]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions in Atomic Spectroscopy - Huang Benli discussed the challenges faced by atomic spectroscopy, particularly in adapting to the rapid advancements in life sciences and the need for integration with other analytical techniques [20][21]. - He emphasized the importance of "hyphenated techniques," which combine atomic spectroscopy with methods like chromatography and electrophoresis to overcome limitations in analyzing larger molecules [21][27]. - The article also highlights the potential for growth in specialized instruments for environmental and food safety applications, particularly in detecting harmful elements [25][26]. Group 4: Development of Domestic Instruments - The article notes that while China has made significant strides in developing atomic absorption spectrometers, there remains a gap in technology compared to international standards, particularly in the production of high-quality gratings and advanced light sources [29][30]. - Huang Benli pointed out the need for improved software development for analytical instruments to meet the demands of advanced research users [30][31]. - The article discusses the success of domestic atomic fluorescence spectrometers, which have gained a significant market share due to their cost-effectiveness and suitability for various applications [31][32].

Core Viewpoint - Huang Benli, a prominent figure in atomic spectroscopy and a professor at Xiamen University, passed away at the age of 100, leaving a significant legacy in the field of analytical chemistry and education [1][6]. Group 1: Personal Background - Huang Benli was born on September 21, 1925, in Hong Kong and was raised by his grandparents after losing his parents at a young age [3]. - He studied physics at Lingnan University, where he completed his education with the help of scholarships and part-time work [3]. - Instead of pursuing overseas studies, he chose to support national development by working at the Northeast Scientific Research Institute [3]. Group 2: Contributions to Science - Huang Benli is recognized as a pioneer in atomic spectroscopy in China, making significant contributions to atomic emission, absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy, and plasma mass spectrometry [5]. - He developed the internationally recognized "most complete double arc light source" and created China's first atomic absorption spectrometer [5]. - His work has had a profound impact on both domestic and international academic circles, earning him numerous awards, including the National Science and Technology Progress Award [5]. Group 3: Academic and Professional Achievements - After moving to Fujian in response to the call for supporting special economic zones, Huang joined Xiamen University in 1986, where he established an atomic spectroscopy laboratory and mentored several generations of students [5]. - He was awarded the title of "National Excellent Teacher" by the Ministry of Education in 1998 for his contributions to education [5]. - Huang successfully organized the 35th International Spectroscopy Conference, marking a significant milestone for China's presence in the field of spectroscopy [5]. Group 4: Legacy and Remembrance - The Xiamen University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering acknowledged Huang's lifelong dedication to education and scientific research, highlighting his major contributions to the development of atomic spectroscopy in China [6]. - A farewell ceremony for Huang Benli is scheduled for July 3 at a memorial hall in Xiamen [6].