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合伙企业作为股权激励平台的13个涉税疑点与10大IPO审核重点
梧桐树下V· 2025-07-20 12:02
实践中,大多数IPO企业都会设立股权激励的持股平台, 主要的组织形式为有限合伙企业的形式, 甚至也存 在实控人在持股平台(有限合伙企业)中持有较高份额的情况。也因此,在实际工作中,无论是投行、会计 师、律师、还是拟IPO企业的董秘、财务总监等,都将面临一系列与合伙企业息息相关的涉税难点与争议。 那么,合伙企业在日常税务处理中有哪些难点呢?其中,又有哪些问题是你正在经历和思考的? 难点1: 合伙企业产生了利润但未做实际分配,合伙人是否不用计缴所得税?如何理解合伙企业的"先分后 税"? 难点2: 合伙协议可约定将全部利润分配给部分合伙人吗? 难点3: 多层合伙架构中利息、股息、红利所得如何纳税?纳税义务时间? 难点4: 合伙企业取得股息红利收益,再分配给法人合伙人,法人合伙人是否享受居民企业股息红利免税政 策? 难点5: 合伙企业自然人合伙人从A股取得股息所得是否可享受免征个人所得税? 难点6: 被投资企业资本公积转增股本,合伙企业合伙人按"股息红利"缴纳了个税,后续合伙企业合伙人转 让合伙份额,该份额对应的成本如何认定?针对被投资企业资本公积转增股本对应合伙企业已缴纳个税的投 资或收益金额,能否作为下次转让时的 ...
实控人通过合伙企业间接持股IPO公司的高税负问题(20案例)
梧桐树下V· 2025-07-04 11:57
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complexities and tax challenges associated with partnership enterprises, particularly in the context of IPO companies utilizing equity incentive holding platforms structured as limited partnerships [1][2]. Group 1: Tax Challenges in Partnership Enterprises - Difficulty in determining tax obligations when profits are generated but not distributed among partners, raising questions about the "distribute first, tax later" principle [2]. - The possibility of partnership agreements designating profit distribution to only certain partners is questioned [2]. - Tax obligations for interest, dividends, and other income in multi-layer partnership structures are complex, including when these taxes are due [2]. - The eligibility of corporate partners to enjoy tax exemptions on dividends received from partnership enterprises is examined [2]. - Natural person partners receiving dividends from A-shares may be eligible for personal income tax exemptions [2]. - The tax implications of capital reserves being converted to share capital and how this affects the cost basis for future transfers of partnership interests are discussed [2]. - Taxation of returns agreed upon in investment agreements when exiting investments is addressed [2]. - Situations requiring value-added tax payments when partnerships invest externally are outlined [2]. Group 2: Policy References - The article lists various policy documents that govern the taxation of partnership enterprises and their partners, indicating a complex regulatory environment [4][6]. Group 3: Course Offerings - A course titled "Tax Risks and Responses of Partnership Holding Platforms" is introduced, which aims to address 39 tax-related challenges and includes practical case studies [6][12].
用合伙企业搭建员工持股平台,经常被问到的26个税务问题!
梧桐树下V· 2025-01-02 12:05
实践中, 通过有限合伙企业搭建持股平台需要注意哪些税务问题?这些税务问题又是如何处理的? 大家所关心的问题都可以在亚太鹏盛税务师事务所高级合伙人 冉军 老师的 免费直播 分享中得到解 答! 1月2日晚8点,直播分享合伙企业在日常税 务处理中常见的26个难点与解决思路: 难点1: 为什么合伙企业是企业而不是公司? 区 别是什么? 难点2: 如何区分合伙企业的四类所得及税务处 理? 难点3: 合伙企业产生了利润但未做实际分配, 合伙人是否不用计缴所得税? 如何理解合伙企 业的"先分后税"? 难点4: 合伙协议可约定将全部利润分配给部分 合伙人吗? 难点5: 合伙企业给合伙人支付利润(现金) 时,合伙人需要所得税吗? 纳税地点是在被投 资企业所在地还是合伙企业所在地? 难点6: 多层合伙架构中的纳税义务主体是谁? 纳税地点在哪? 难点7: 多层合伙架构中利息、股息、红利所得 如何纳税? 纳税义务时间? 难点8: 多层合伙架构中, 利息、股息、红利所 得是在被投资企业实际支付给合伙企业时为纳 税义务发生时间? 还是合伙企业支付给合伙人 时为纳税义务时间? 难点9: 合伙企业取得股息红利收益,再分配给 法人合伙人,法人 ...