Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the passing of former Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama at the age of 101, highlighting his significant contributions to Japanese politics and his stance on peace and historical reflection [3][5]. Group 1: Background and Political Career - Tomiichi Murayama was born in March 1924 in Oita Prefecture, Japan, and was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1972 [5]. - He served as Prime Minister in a coalition government formed by the Liberal Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party, and New Party Sakigake, taking office in June 1994 [5]. Group 2: Peace Advocacy and Historical Reflection - During his tenure, Murayama advocated for "dove politics" and the maintenance of Japan's pacifist constitution, promoting a peaceful national path [5]. - In August 1995, he delivered the "Murayama Statement" on the 50th anniversary of the victory over fascism, expressing deep remorse for Japan's colonial rule and aggression, which caused significant suffering, particularly in Asian countries [7]. - The statement emphasized the need for Japan to reflect on its past, reject self-righteous nationalism, and promote international cooperation, peace, and democracy [8].