Core Viewpoint - The discussion surrounding the Nobel Prize winners' nationalities has sparked debates about national scientific strength, particularly focusing on China's position in global scientific innovation [1][3]. Group 1: Nobel Prize Overview - The Nobel Prize, established by Alfred Nobel's will, aims to honor individuals or organizations that have made outstanding contributions to humanity, becoming one of the most prestigious awards globally [4]. - Controversies surrounding the Nobel Prize include debates over selection criteria, the time lag between achievements and awards, and the emphasis on individual contributions rather than collaborative efforts in modern scientific breakthroughs [4]. Group 2: Critique of Specific Nobel Prizes - The Nobel Literature and Peace Prizes are often criticized for being closely tied to Western values and geopolitical interests, which undermines their universality and credibility [6]. - The Nobel Economics Prize has faced scrutiny for failing to address significant global economic issues, reflecting a disconnect between its evaluation standards and the realities of contemporary economic challenges [6]. Group 3: China's Scientific Development - Over the past 70 years, China has undergone the largest modernization process in human history, achieving significant breakthroughs in various fields, which have contributed to its independent industrial and research systems [7]. - China's focus on application-oriented research has provided substantial momentum for modernization, laying a solid foundation for advancing basic research and embracing new industrial revolutions [7][9]. Group 4: Attitude Towards Innovation - The high costs associated with technological innovation necessitate patience, as foundational research requires time to yield results, and recent investments in this area are expected to bear fruit in the future [9]. - The narrative that compares Nobel Prize counts to assess China's innovation capability is seen as a simplistic approach that fails to recognize the complexities of scientific development [10]. Group 5: Perspective on Nobel Prizes - A balanced perspective towards the Nobel Prize is advocated, emphasizing that the goal of China's scientific development is not solely to win awards but to address developmental challenges and contribute to global progress [11]. - The focus should be on fostering a culture of respect for science and innovation, maintaining strategic patience, and not being swayed by external pressures or temporary metrics [10][11].