Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the continuous optimization of port layout and accelerated construction of smart ports during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a total of 311 open ports in China as of now [1] - The number of water transport ports has reached 125, handling over 90% of China's foreign trade import and export volume, while air transport ports have reached 85, and land ports exceed 101 [1] - By 2024, the import and export cargo volume at water transport ports is expected to exceed 4.3 billion tons, marking a 10% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with air transport and land transport ports growing by over 17% and 19% respectively [1] Group 2 - The customs authority has established a comprehensive epidemic monitoring network covering over 220 countries and regions, enhancing the country's quarantine defense capabilities [2] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," customs issued 150 warning notices and epidemic announcements related to 46 infectious diseases, effectively serving as a "warning machine" for port epidemic prevention [2] - More than 2,100 rapid detection and gene sequencing devices have been added at ports, with over 80 new standards established to support multi-disease prevention [2]