Core Viewpoint - The Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez asserts that Spain has the right to refuse to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP, emphasizing the significant economic and social changes this would entail for most countries [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Defense Spending Policy** - Spain's government respects the reasonable desire of other countries to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP but maintains its sovereignty to not do so [1] - **Economic Implications** - Sanchez highlights that raising defense spending to 5% of GDP would fundamentally alter the economic and social landscape for most nations [1]

Group 1 - The Norwegian Prime Minister announced that the timeline for increasing defense spending to 5% of GDP will be decided at the upcoming NATO summit next week [1]

Group 1 - The Italian Foreign Minister announced that Italy plans to increase its defense spending to 5% of GDP over the next ten years [1]

Group 1 - The Italian Prime Minister Meloni announced that Italy aims to achieve a defense spending target of 2% of GDP by 2025 [1]