Core Viewpoint - Urban ecological restoration is becoming a crucial support for promoting high-quality urban development, with a focus on creating modern, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart cities [1][7]. Group 1: Urban Ecological Restoration Initiatives - The "Opinions" document outlines eight tasks, one of which is to restore urban ecosystems, emphasizing the importance of ecological restoration in urban development [1]. - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development emphasizes the "Four Good" construction, where urban ecological system restoration is a key component of good urban development [1]. - The shift from traditional greening to a more integrated approach that considers ecological value, social benefits, and public interest is highlighted [1][2]. Group 2: Sustainable Ecological Framework - The restoration of urban ecosystems includes building a continuous and complete urban ecological infrastructure system, addressing issues like mountain and water management, and enhancing urban biodiversity [2]. - The transition from "point governance" to "network construction" in urban ecological restoration is noted, aiming to create a multi-level, sustainable ecological safety pattern [2]. Group 3: Case Studies of Ecological Restoration - The Haizhu Wetland project in Guangzhou aims to enhance ecological functions and biodiversity while improving the surrounding area's overall value [3]. - The ecological restoration project in the Fenjia River basin focuses on water quality improvement and biodiversity revival through various engineering measures [3]. - The "One City, Mountain Color" project in Jinan combines ecological restoration with cultural and tourism development, enhancing local tourism and economic activity [4]. Group 4: Economic and Cultural Integration - Urban ecological restoration is seen as a platform for cultivating new urban development momentum, linking ecological restoration with industrial transformation and regional employment [4]. - The Hangzhou riverside park project integrates cultural, commercial, and recreational functions, promoting a "beautiful economy" through enhanced public spaces [5]. - The Beijing Liangma River project exemplifies the integration of ecological restoration with urban renewal, enhancing night-time economy and cultural consumption [6]. Group 5: Governance and Sustainability - The transition from "project-driven" to "mechanism-driven" approaches in ecological restoration is essential for sustainable urban development [5]. - Collaborative governance models involving government, market, and public participation are being explored to ensure effective ecological restoration and management [6][7].