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如何预防?会多次感染吗?世卫组织告诉你基孔肯雅热的防治知识
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-12 08:39
目前尚无针对基孔肯雅热的特效药物。治疗重点在于缓解症状,服用对乙酰氨基酚等治疗发烧和关节 痛。 世界卫生组织11日通过邮件通知媒体,已在网站发布关于基孔肯雅热的健康知识以及防治措施,倡导全 社会共同努力预防基孔肯雅热,降低传播风险。新华社记者梳理如下: Q:什么是基孔肯雅热? A:基孔肯雅热是一种通过蚊虫叮咬传播的病毒性疾病,主要由埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊传播。基孔肯雅热 患者会出现发烧、关节痛、肌肉疼痛、头痛、皮疹等症状。大多数患者在患病一周后可以康复,但关节 痛有时会持续更长时间。 Q:哪些群体面临的风险最大? A:虽然基孔肯雅热可影响所有年龄段的人,但老年人、婴幼儿、孕妇以及高血压、糖尿病、心脏病等 疾病患者更容易出现严重症状,或恢复得比其他人更慢。 Q:基孔肯雅热的治疗方法是什么? A:目前尚无针对基孔肯雅热的特效药物。治疗重点在于缓解症状,服用对乙酰氨基酚等治疗发烧和关 节痛;多喝水多休息。在排除登革热之前,避免服用阿司匹林、布洛芬和其他非甾体抗炎药,以免增加 登革热患者出血的风险。如果症状持续数天或恶化,需要及时就医。 Q:基孔肯雅热会多次感染吗? A:根据目前的科学证据,患过基孔肯雅热的人不太可能再次 ...
驱蚊防蚊产品热销,注意成分和喷洒部位
Guang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-08-01 02:00
Core Insights - The demand for mosquito repellent products has surged significantly due to seasonal factors and the impact of recent health concerns, particularly the spread of Chikungunya virus [1][2][4] Group 1: Sales Growth - Sales of mosquito repellent products, such as flower dew and repellent liquids, have seen remarkable increases, with flower dew sales up at least 45% year-on-year and repellent liquid sales doubling [2] - In the Guangdong region, online orders for mosquito repellent products have increased by over 150% in the past week [4] Group 2: Product Information - Flower dew is categorized into "regular" and "mosquito repellent" types, with the latter containing active ingredients like DEET and Picaridin, which provide varying durations of effectiveness [2] - The mosquito repellent flower dew containing DEET is suitable for outdoor use and can last between 2 to 8 hours [2] Group 3: Usage Guidelines - Users are advised to apply flower dew to exposed areas while avoiding sensitive regions and to keep it away from fire sources to prevent ignition [3] - Special precautions are recommended for children, such as avoiding application on hands to prevent ingestion and using it on clothing instead of directly on the skin [3] Group 4: Health Advisory - There is currently no specific antiviral treatment for Chikungunya; management focuses on rest, hydration, and symptomatic relief with over-the-counter medications [1][4] - Increased online consultations regarding Chikungunya prevention and treatment have been noted, indicating a heightened public awareness and concern [4]