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亚投行的十年:贷款超600亿美元 提出更具雄心中期战略目标
21世纪经济报道· 2025-06-27 02:32
Core Viewpoint - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has achieved significant milestones in its first ten years, expanding its membership and project financing while setting ambitious new goals for the future [2][3][4]. Group 1: AIIB's Achievements - AIIB's membership has grown from 57 to 110 countries, representing a diverse range of interests, particularly from developing nations [2][5]. - Over the past decade, AIIB has approved more than 300 projects with a total financing amount exceeding $60 billion, which has mobilized over $200 billion in capital across various sectors including transportation, energy, and healthcare [6][5]. - AIIB has successfully completed its mid-term goals ahead of schedule, such as achieving a climate financing ratio of 67% in 2024, surpassing the target of 50% [6][3]. Group 2: New Strategic Goals - AIIB has updated its Mid-term Development Strategy (2021-2030) to include more ambitious targets, such as reaching an annual loan scale of $17 billion by 2030 and maintaining a climate financing ratio above 50% [3][9]. - The bank aims to enhance its focus on green infrastructure and cross-border connectivity, which are critical for economic transformation in many developing countries [10][11]. Group 3: Future Directions and Challenges - AIIB is expected to play a crucial role in mobilizing private capital for infrastructure investments, addressing the funding gap faced by many developing nations [11][12]. - The bank's leadership emphasizes the importance of adapting to new challenges while continuing to expand its influence and operational capacity [9][12]. - There is a call for innovative financing mechanisms and collaboration among member countries to enhance project viability and attract private sector participation [11][12].