Core Viewpoint - The South Korean President Lee Jae-myung emphasized the need for patience and proactive measures to ease the hostile relations between South Korea and North Korea, noting that recent actions have escalated tensions significantly [1] Group 1: Current Relations - Lee Jae-myung stated that the relationship between South Korea and North Korea has shifted from a facade of enmity to genuine hostility, with North Korea taking unprecedented actions such as erecting triple barbed wire fences and cutting off bridges and roads [1] - The North has adopted a narrative of "two hostile countries," effectively blocking communication, dialogue, and cooperation opportunities between the two nations [1] Group 2: Diplomatic Approach - Lee Jae-myung called for a patient approach to improve the situation, acknowledging that while it is a challenging task, it is essential not to give up [1] - He highlighted the increasing importance of diplomacy in the context of a rapidly changing international order, asserting that peace is the most practical security policy and that diplomacy plays a crucial role in maintaining peace [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for patience and proactive measures to ease tensions between South Korea and North Korea, as stated by President Yoon Suk-yeol [1] - President Yoon noted that the relationship has deteriorated from a facade of enmity to genuine hostility, with North Korea taking unprecedented actions such as erecting triple barbed wire fences and cutting off bridges and roads [1] - The communication and cooperation space between the two Koreas has been nearly completely blocked due to North Korea's rhetoric of "two hostile nations," yet Yoon believes that South Korea should persist in efforts to improve the situation [1] Group 2 - The current international order is undergoing significant changes, highlighting the increasing importance of diplomacy in maintaining peace [1] - Yoon stated that peace is the most practical security policy, and diplomacy plays a crucial role in achieving and maintaining peace [1]