Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of State has announced the resumption of visa processing for international students and exchange visitors, requiring applicants to unlock their social media accounts for government scrutiny, which raises concerns about uncertainty for foreign students and scholars wishing to study in the U.S. [1][3] Group 1: Visa Processing Changes - The U.S. State Department has issued a notice to embassies and consulates to resume processing international student and exchange visitor visa applications, mandating comprehensive scrutiny of applicants [3] - Applicants must set their social media accounts to public, and officials will document their online activities, including taking screenshots for evidence [3] - The review will focus on applicants perceived as having a hostile attitude towards the U.S., those supporting terrorism, or engaging in anti-Semitic harassment [3][4] Group 2: Impact on International Students - The new scrutiny measures may convey an unfriendly message to prospective international students, potentially deterring them from applying [4] - Refusal to comply with the review may be interpreted as an attempt to evade requirements or conceal online activities [4] - Legal experts advise against posting content that the U.S. government might consider a potential threat [4] Group 3: Administrative Challenges - The new review process is expected to significantly increase the workload for U.S. consular staff, who are already dealing with a backlog of visa applications [5][6] - In 2023, the U.S. issued 446,000 foreign student visas, and the extensive social media review may hinder timely processing [5][6] - The State Department has acknowledged that the new procedures will add considerable pressure on staff and has suggested reducing the number of visa applications processed [6] Group 4: Broader Implications - The stricter review process may lead to unnecessary delays and increase uncertainty, potentially damaging the U.S.'s reputation as a welcoming destination for global talent [6] - The U.S. government has also issued warnings to 36 countries regarding their visa processing standards, threatening to restrict entry for their citizens if improvements are not made [7]

据新华社和中新社消息，当地时间6月18日，美国国务院表示，美国政府正在恢复处理针对外国学生的 签证，并加强对申请者社交媒体账号的审查力度。 上月，美国政府要求驻外国使领馆暂停赴美留学人员的签证面谈，为加强对外国留学生的审查做准备。 根据美国务院的通知，使领馆工作人员将对所有学生和交流访问学者签证申请人进行全面审查。申请人 将被要求把所有社交媒体账号的隐私设定设置为"公开"，以便工作人员进行审查。工作人员会对签证申 请人的网络活动"详细备注"，同时"截图保存证据，以防相关内容被删改"。 在发送给使领馆的内部指南中，美国务院要求工作人员筛查任何对美国公民、文化、政府、机构或建国 原则存在敌意的申请人。美国高校部分人士已批评美国政府的新要求是在效仿冷战时期的筛查行动。 本周一，马萨诸塞州联邦地区法院法官将临时限制令延长至6月23日，以评估哈佛大学提出的初步禁令 要求。临时限制令仅可持续一段时间，初步禁令则可持续到法官就相关诉讼做出最终判决。 在听证会上，哈佛大学律师指控特朗普政府试图控制哈佛大学的行为违反宪法，并抨击联邦政府把国际 学生作为政治施压的"棋子"，对哈佛大学拒绝满足特朗普的要求实施报复。美国司法部律师则 ...