外汇监管与风险防控
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朱鹤新重磅发声,贸易大礼包呼之欲出
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-27 11:16
Core Insights - The global trade is expected to reach a historical high of over $33 trillion in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.4% from 2019 to 2024, driven by technological advancements and open cooperation [1][2]. Group 1: Global Trade Dynamics - The global economy has shown resilience despite challenges such as the pandemic and geopolitical tensions, with trade growth remaining robust [1]. - The new wave of technological revolution, including the explosive development of artificial intelligence and rapid growth in semiconductor trade, has injected new momentum into global trade [1]. - The trade volume of integrated circuits has surpassed $1 trillion, while the annual trade volume of new energy has increased from $10 billion a decade ago to nearly $100 billion in recent years [1]. Group 2: Open Cooperation and Economic Partnerships - Open cooperation is identified as an intrinsic driver of stable global trade, with countries benefiting from division of labor and mutual gains [2]. - Recent agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the completion of negotiations for the upgraded China-ASEAN Free Trade Area have strengthened multilateral economic cooperation [2]. Group 3: China's Role in Global Trade - As the world's second-largest economy and largest goods trader, China plays a significant role in enhancing global trade resilience and maintaining international economic rules [4]. - China's foreign exchange market transaction volume is projected to grow by 37% in 2024 compared to 2020, with foreign-related income and expenditure reaching a historical high of $11.6 trillion in the first three quarters of this year [4]. Group 4: Future Directions in Foreign Exchange Management - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) plans to deepen reforms and high-level opening in the foreign exchange sector, aiming to create a more convenient, open, secure, and intelligent foreign exchange management system [5][6]. - New policies will be introduced to enhance trade facilitation and expand the scope of cross-border trade, including nine new measures focused on optimizing foreign exchange funding settlements for new trade entities [6].