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国泰基金徐皓:“四步法”助力年轻人养老投资
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-09-21 15:28
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of early retirement planning for young people, advocating for a systematic and diversified approach to pension investment through a "four-step method" [1][2]. Group 1: Trends in Retirement Investment - Young individuals are moving away from traditional retirement frameworks and are increasingly embracing smart retirement and diversified protection models [1]. - The expansion of personal pension funds is likely to make them a preferred choice for young people's retirement investments, offering tax advantages, low fees, and a closed mechanism that aligns with long-term financial goals [2]. Group 2: Four-Step Method for Asset Allocation - The first step involves calculating the required retirement savings, estimating that retirees will need 70% of their pre-retirement income, adjusted for a 3% annual inflation rate [3]. - The second step focuses on determining the risk tolerance to establish the investment ratio between equities and fixed income [4]. - The third step is about selecting specific investment vehicles, including personal pension funds, regular funds, REITs, gold ETFs, and short-term bond funds [4]. - The fourth step emphasizes the importance of regular portfolio adjustments, recommending that individuals review their investment ratios annually and aim to increase pension contributions to over 8% of their salary before age 30 [4]. Group 3: Integration of Advisory Services - The article suggests that combining investment advisory services with retirement planning can provide young investors with new options, allowing for a dual-track approach that balances locked-in investments with flexible adjustments [4].