Core Viewpoint - ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is often misunderstood as mere misbehavior, but it is a neurodevelopmental disorder that requires timely diagnosis and intervention to prevent significant impacts on individuals and society [1][4]. Summary by Sections Understanding ADHD - ADHD is characterized by persistent attention deficits and hyperactive-impulsive behaviors that significantly affect a child's social and academic functioning [3]. - The prevalence of ADHD in children in China is approximately 6.26%, equating to around 23 million children, but only about 10% seek clinical help [4]. Diagnosis and Symptoms - Diagnosis requires a comprehensive assessment, including symptom duration, severity, and impact across different environments, while ruling out other conditions [7]. - Attention span typically increases with age, with younger children maintaining focus for only 10-15 minutes, while adolescents can focus for 20-30 minutes [3]. Treatment Approaches - Treatment strategies vary by age: non-pharmacological interventions are preferred for children under 6, while those over 6 may require medication alongside behavioral therapies [6][8]. - The global market for ADHD-related medications was valued at $14.31 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $18.6 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 3.69% [8]. Role of Parents and Schools - Parents play a crucial role in recognizing ADHD and ensuring adherence to treatment plans, while schools should adapt teaching methods to align with children's attention development [9]. - Collaboration between parents, teachers, and healthcare providers is essential to create a supportive environment for children with ADHD [9].