多学科结合考古

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中国十大考古新发现生动注解统一多民族国家发展历程
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-04-24 10:59
Core Insights - The 2024 Annual Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries in China highlight significant findings that contribute to understanding the historical development of a unified multi-ethnic state in China, spanning from the Paleolithic era to the 10th century [1] Group 1: Key Archaeological Discoveries - The discovery of nearly 300 characters of Western Zhou oracle bone inscriptions at the Zhouyuan site in Baoji enriches historical materials related to the Western Zhou period, including first-time findings of lunar phases and national names [1] - The "Taibao Yongyan" inscription unearthed at the Liuli River site in Fangshan, Beijing, confirms the involvement of Duke Zhao in the construction of the Yan capital, marking the earliest documented evidence of Beijing's city-building history [1] - The wooden coffin inscriptions from the Wuwangdun No. 1 tomb in Huainan, Anhui, contain thousands of characters detailing directions, room divisions, and wood properties, providing a comprehensive reference for understanding the Chu state's official system and construction processes [1] Group 2: Insights on Governance and Administration - The excavation at the Jin'ning Hebo site in Yunnan revealed over 1,900 seal impressions and more than 50,000 bamboo slips, corroborating historical records from texts like "Records of the Grand Historian" and "Book of Han" regarding the establishment of Yizhou County during the Western Han dynasty [3] - The findings illustrate the central government's flexible governance through the "granting of the Yunnan king's seal" and the implementation of the commandery-county system, enhancing administrative control in Yunnan [3] - The discoveries provide archaeological evidence for studying local administrative systems and grassroots organizations during the Qin and Han dynasties [3] Group 3: Trends in Archaeological Research - The focus on border archaeology in the recent discoveries reflects a significant trend in Chinese archaeology, emphasizing the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic state [3][6] - The integration of multidisciplinary approaches in archaeological projects is increasingly evident, with the Liuli River site employing whole-genome sequencing to reconstruct ancient family trees, marking a breakthrough in understanding ancient familial relationships and social structures [6]