Core Points - The article discusses Beijing's "14th Five-Year" urban lighting development plan, which aims to enhance the city's nightscape through a structured approach that emphasizes iconic scenes and landmarks [1][2][5] Group 1: Urban Nightscape Structure - Beijing will establish a nightscape structure characterized by "one core, two axes, four rings, and multiple points," highlighting the unique features of the city [1] - The "one core" refers to the capital's functional core area, while the "two axes" include the central axis and its extension, as well as Chang'an Avenue and its extension [1] - The "four rings" consist of the second, third, fourth, and fifth ring roads, with "multiple points" indicating new towns and ecological conservation areas outside the central urban area [1] Group 2: Key Areas for Lighting Enhancement - A comprehensive inspection and upgrade of the lighting in the Tiananmen Square area will be conducted, replacing lighting fixtures older than 15 years and ensuring safety measures are in place [2] - The lighting along Chang'an Avenue will gradually brighten towards Tiananmen, creating a "ceremonial light axis" that enhances the nighttime visibility of key buildings [2] - The traditional central axis will see improvements in lighting for 15 heritage sites, integrating thematic lighting for major events [5] Group 3: Nightscape Features and Attractions - The plan includes the creation of "Night Beijing" with fourteen scenic views, focusing on different perspectives such as overlooking, distant viewing, and close viewing [9][10] - Specific viewpoints include the Fragrant Hills, the Olympic Tower, and the Central Television Tower, which will showcase the city's skyline and historical landmarks [9][10] - The "Night Beijing" initiative will also feature night tours along various water systems, connecting cultural displays, consumption scenes, and urban landscapes [15][17] Group 4: Energy Efficiency and Smart Lighting - The plan aims to increase the application rate of LED light sources from 60% to 90% by 2030, with a target of saving 1.62 billion kWh of electricity annually [18] - Smart control of road lighting is expected to reach 80%, with a comprehensive lighting rate of 98% [18] - The lighting modes will be categorized into four levels based on the day, general holidays, major holidays, and major event guarantees, allowing for flexible adjustments [18] Group 5: Inclusive and Sustainable Lighting - The plan incorporates a "full-age friendly" concept, improving lighting in areas frequented by the elderly and children [19] - It also proposes the establishment of "dark sky protection zones" to promote stargazing and low-impact night tourism [19]