Core Viewpoint - The construction of the Luzhou Tower, a significant atmospheric environment meteorological gradient observation tower, has officially commenced, supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The Luzhou Tower is designed to integrate atmospheric pollution gradient, greenhouse gas flux, and comprehensive meteorological observation into a large-scale research facility [1] - The project will feature 23 fixed observation platforms and one continuously adjustable observation cabin, showcasing internationally leading comprehensive observation capabilities [1] Group 2: Location and Timeline - The project is located in the future Great Science City of the Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center and is expected to be completed by September 2027 [1] Group 3: Research and Development Impact - Upon completion, the tower will facilitate research on the three-dimensional distribution and evolution of atmospheric pollution, providing a technical validation platform for the development of ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne atmospheric detection equipment [1] - The project aims to support the application demonstration and industrialization of domestically produced high-end atmospheric detection equipment [1]

Core Points - The construction of the 400-meter atmospheric environmental meteorological gradient observation tower, known as the Luzhou Tower, has officially begun in Hefei, China. This tower is expected to be the highest and most functional atmospheric observation tower internationally [1][2] - The Luzhou Tower will integrate various advanced observation technologies developed in China, enabling continuous observation of atmospheric pollution gradients, greenhouse gas fluxes, and comprehensive meteorological elements from the ground up to 400 meters [2] Group 1 - The Luzhou Tower will consist of 23 fixed observation platforms and one continuously adjustable observation cabin, facilitating detailed research on atmospheric vertical stratification and its evolution [1][2] - The tower aims to enhance understanding of regional atmospheric pollution formation mechanisms, interactions between atmospheric pollution and meteorological factors, and regional carbon sink capacity assessments [2] - The expected completion date for the Luzhou Tower is September 2027 [2] Group 2 - The tower will deploy high-frequency flux observation equipment for atmospheric turbulence and greenhouse gases, significantly improving the accuracy of carbon sink assessments [2] - Advanced instruments such as scanning lidar, high-resolution Fourier infrared spectrometers, and ultraviolet differential absorption spectrometers will be used to detect the three-dimensional distribution of atmospheric components [2] - The integration of these technologies will enhance the understanding and analysis of regional atmospheric pollution transmission mechanisms [2]