Core Viewpoint - The new national standard for emergency kits in China introduces a classification system that divides kits into basic and expanded types, addressing specific disaster scenarios such as fires, floods, and earthquakes, thereby providing tailored disaster preparedness solutions [3][4]. Group 1: New National Standard - The new national standard explicitly categorizes emergency kits into basic and expanded types, offering precise disaster response solutions for different households [3]. - The standard recommends that manufacturers enhance home emergency kits with smart features like location tracking, alarms, and environmental monitoring to improve practicality [3][4]. Group 2: Emergency Kit Composition - The basic emergency kit includes four categories: emergency supplies, emergency tools, auxiliary supplies, and first aid items, featuring a multifunctional flashlight, a rescue whistle, a thermometer, and a compass [6]. - Essential food items in the basic kit include long-shelf-life drinking water and energy-dense compressed biscuits, sufficient for one person's daily energy needs [8]. Group 3: Expanded Kit Features - The expanded emergency kits are tailored for specific disaster scenarios, with additional items such as fire blankets and breathing apparatus for fire emergencies, floating escape ropes and raincoats for floods, and flame-retardant helmets and foldable shovels for earthquakes [10].