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你不知道的美国(21)富裕阶层移民美国的理由
日经中文网· 2025-09-29 08:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing trend of wealthy individuals migrating to the United States, driven by factors such as safety, education, and investment opportunities, particularly through the "EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program" [2][6][8]. Group 1: Reasons for Migration - Wealthy individuals from countries with corruption, like Vietnam, seek a better life and opportunities for their children in the U.S. [4][5]. - The U.S. is seen as a leading destination due to its strong financial and real estate markets, which attract foreign investments [9]. - Safety and quality education are primary concerns for wealthy migrants, with many prioritizing their children's future [14]. Group 2: Investment Visa Program - The "EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program" allows foreign investors to obtain a green card by investing in U.S. businesses and creating jobs [8]. - The minimum investment amount was raised from $500,000 to $800,000 in 2022, reflecting the program's evolving requirements [8]. - Predictions indicate that by 2025, the number of wealthy individuals migrating globally will reach a record high of 142,000, with the U.S. being a significant destination [6]. Group 3: Perspectives of Migrants - Migrants express mixed feelings about the current political climate, with some feeling secure under the Trump administration despite its controversial policies [5][12]. - Concerns about safety and living conditions in urban areas, such as increased homelessness and crime, are noted by migrants [12]. - The trend of dual citizenship is growing among wealthy individuals, allowing them to maintain ties to their home countries while enjoying the benefits of living in the U.S. [13][14]. Group 4: Future Implications - The continuation of tax benefits for wealthy individuals under the Trump administration may sustain the influx of affluent migrants [14]. - However, potential cuts to federal funding for universities and restrictions on international students could diminish the appeal of U.S. education [14][16]. - The flow of wealthy migrants may serve as an indicator of the U.S.'s global standing and soft power in the future [16].