在"十四五"规划收官、"十五五"规划谋篇布局的关键节点，如何以科技创新引领高质量发展，成为中国经济迈向下一个五年的核心命题。在近日于北京举行 的"国是论坛：2025年会"上，工业和信息化部原副部长、工业和信息化部电子科技委主任王江平围绕"AI科学发现转化为生产力的问题与对策"发表主旨演 讲，直指当前人工智能与产业融合中的关键堵点，为中国在AI时代实现高水平科技自立自强提供了系统性思考。 王江平指出，随着人工智能深度参与科学研究，AI科学发现正成为继实验科学、理论科学、计算科学和数据密集型科学之后的"第五范式"。在蛋白质结构预 测、新材料发现、药物研发等领域，AI已经显著缩短了科学发现周期，极大拓展了人类认知边界。以AlphaFold为代表的突破性成果，使人工智能研究者首 次走上诺贝尔奖领奖台，标志着AI for Science进入加速发展阶段。 然而，在成果数量呈指数级增长的同时，AI科学发现向现实生产力转化却遭遇严峻挑战。王江平形象地将这一结构性矛盾比喻为"堰塞湖"：一方面，AI模型 每天可以产生成千上万的预测结果;另一方面，人类实验验证能力和产业化能力却只能线性增长，远远无法消化这些成果。以新材料研究为例 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen's innovation ecosystem is characterized by a unique model that integrates industry, academia, and research, diverging from traditional linear models seen in other regions like Beijing and Silicon Valley [2][4][12]. R&D Investment and Performance - In 2023, Shenzhen's total R&D investment reached 223.66 billion yuan, accounting for 6.46% of its GDP, ranking second among Chinese cities, only behind Beijing [3]. - The city's enterprises lead the nation in R&D funding, indicating a strong emphasis on corporate-driven innovation [5]. Innovation Ecosystem - Shenzhen's innovation resembles a complex, multidimensional network rather than a linear progression, with various stakeholders such as universities, research institutions, and enterprises interacting dynamically [4][12]. - The city has developed a unique innovation system that relies on market orientation and corporate leadership, supported by new types of research institutions [10][12]. New Research Institutions - The Shenzhen Tsinghua University Research Institute, established in 1996, has incubated over 3,000 companies, demonstrating the effectiveness of new research institutions in fostering innovation [8][10]. - Shenzhen's new research institutions are designed to bridge the gap between research and market application, enhancing the region's innovation capabilities [10][12]. Economic Growth and Industry Transformation - By 2024, Shenzhen's GDP is projected to reach 3.68 trillion yuan, with strategic emerging industries contributing 42.3% to the GDP, significantly higher than the national average [12][14]. - The city has transitioned from a model of imitative innovation to one of leadership, necessitating higher standards for academic and research talent [14][15]. Higher Education Development - Over the past decade, Shenzhen has established eight new universities, increasing the total number of higher education institutions to 17, which enhances the region's educational and research capacity [15][16]. - The younger universities in Shenzhen are more adaptable to industry needs, potentially leading to new growth points for the city's economy [16][17]. Collaboration and Funding - The Shenzhen government is promoting long-term capital investment strategies to support technology-driven SMEs, encouraging a culture of "patient capital" [24][26]. - Initiatives like the "Kuanpeng Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Cooperation Plan" aim to connect thousands of projects and young innovators with Shenzhen's vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem [26][27]. Conclusion - Shenzhen's innovation model, characterized by deep integration of capital, industry, and research, is poised to create significant advancements in technology and economic growth, reflecting a broader shift in China's approach to innovation [28].