Core Insights - The article emphasizes the innovative approach taken by Luhua County in Guangdong to enhance water management through a market-oriented model, addressing traditional inefficiencies in waterway maintenance [1][2][4] Group 1: Mechanism Innovation - Luhua County has shifted from a "fiscal support" model to a "performance-based payment" system, utilizing professional property management companies for waterway maintenance [2][4] - A specialized team of 12 members has been established, equipped with 11 machines, to implement dynamic management of water bodies, ensuring efficient resource allocation [2][4] Group 2: Efficiency and Quality Control - A three-tiered supervision mechanism involving county, town, and village levels has been implemented to ensure quality and efficiency in the cleaning process [4] - The approval process for cleaning projects has been streamlined from 2-3 months to just 2 days, significantly enhancing operational efficiency [4] Group 3: Targeted Governance and Resource Utilization - The governance strategy includes a comprehensive assessment of water facilities, establishing a database for targeted cleaning efforts, and prioritizing ecological protection [7] - The initiative has also focused on the resource utilization of dredged materials, with valuable sediments being sold, generating over 3 million yuan in revenue [7] Group 4: Socioeconomic Impact - The reforms have led to visible improvements in the local environment, with cleaner water bodies and enhanced agricultural productivity, benefiting rural revitalization efforts [8][10] - The cost of operations has decreased by approximately 40% compared to traditional methods, while also improving irrigation capabilities for nearly 10,000 acres of farmland [10] Group 5: Overall Development - The water management reforms in Luhua County serve as a model for integrating ecological benefits with economic growth, contributing to the broader goals of the "Hundred Million Project" [12]