Core Insights - The publication of the 11-volume "Documents on Bacterial Warfare and Epidemic Prevention during the Anti-Japanese War" marks a significant contribution to the historical understanding of Japan's biological warfare in China, revealing previously overlooked atrocities and providing a comprehensive evidence chain [1][3][4] Group 1: Publication Details - The document collection consists of two parts: historical materials and research reports, focusing on the core units, significant events, and key issues related to Japanese bacterial warfare in China [3] - The collection includes archival materials from multiple countries, such as China, Japan, Russia, and the United States, creating a multi-source evidence chain that systematically exposes the full scope of Japanese military biological warfare [3] Group 2: Research Contributions - The research team, comprising 23 scholars and over 50 students from various countries, has compiled approximately 3.6 million words of documentation, supported by national research funds and initiatives [4] - The findings directly counter the claims of Japanese right-wing groups that deny the occurrence of bacterial warfare, providing a solid foundation for constructing an independent narrative of Chinese wartime history [4] Group 3: Historical Context and Implications - The publication not only advances the study of the Anti-Japanese War but also serves as a historical reference for contemporary discussions on biological safety governance and ethical reflections on warfare [4]