Core Viewpoint - The publication of "Beijing Anti-Japanese War Chronicle" aims to document and celebrate the resistance efforts in Beijing during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the city's unique contributions to the national struggle against foreign invasion [1] Summary by Sections - **Overview**: The book is part of the "Chinese Local Anti-Japanese War Chronicle Project" initiated in 2018, involving various institutions such as the China People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall and Beijing Social Science Academy [1] - **Content Structure**: The book consists of nine sections including an overview, major events, military, political, economic, cultural, social aspects, documentation, and appendices, totaling 1.1 million words, with 91 illustrations and 109 tables [1] - **Historical Significance**: It aims to systematically and objectively record the heroic actions of the military and civilians in Beijing from the September 18 Incident in 1931 to the victory in September 1945, under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front led by the Communist Party of China [1] - **Cultural Impact**: The publication coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, intended to promote and inherit the spirit of resistance, inspiring the pursuit of the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The donation ceremony at the Shenyang "September 18th" Historical Museum highlights the importance of preserving and studying artifacts related to the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing the historical significance of these items in understanding Japan's wartime actions [1][2] Group 1: Donations and Artifacts - The museum received 115 valuable artifacts and historical materials related to the Anti-Japanese War [1] - Notable donations include a 1985 newspaper featuring the 1956 trial of Japanese war criminals and photographs documenting the trial [1] - A collection of 94 original photographs depicting the daily life and movements of Japanese troops during the invasion was also donated, serving as undeniable evidence of Japan's wartime actions [1] - Additional donations include educational books from the puppet Manchukuo government, reflecting the indoctrination during that period [1] Group 2: Historical and Research Value - The museum director emphasized that the donated materials reveal Japan's war crimes and are crucial for historical research [2] - The donations will enrich the museum's collection and fill gaps in related artifacts, providing new content and support for academic research and exhibitions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Sichuan Jianchuan Museum has publicly released rare film footage from the Second Sino-Japanese War, originally collected by U.S. Army Major Richard Vernon Hill, marking a significant contribution to historical research on the war [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The released footage includes critical moments such as the bombing of Shanghai and attacks in Hankou, providing valuable insights into the wartime experiences of civilians and military personnel [5][7]. - The film, consisting of ten reels, has been classified as a national first-class cultural relic by the National Cultural Heritage Administration, highlighting its importance [1][5]. Group 2: Personal Accounts - Major Hill documented his experiences in China from 1935 to 1940, and his footage serves as a personal diary that captures the harsh realities of war, including the suffering of civilians and the conditions of the Japanese troops [3][9]. - Alongside the footage, Hill's diary from 1945 has also been published, detailing his efforts to rescue downed Allied pilots and providing a first-hand account of the Chinese soldiers' endurance during military operations [9][11]. Group 3: Future Research Directions - The Jianchuan Museum plans to collaborate with academic institutions to further analyze Hill's diary and film, aiming to clarify historical timelines and enhance the understanding of the Chinese resistance during the war [13].