转自：北京日报客户端 美国联邦铁路管理局（FRA）今年6月发布一份长达315页的调查报告，认定该项目长期存在工期拖延、 预算超支以及客流预测存疑等问题。 特朗普7月16日在社交媒体上宣布终止对加州高铁项目的联邦拨款。他称该项目为"骗局""烂摊子"，并 誓言将不再为此"投入一分钱"。当天，美国交通部长肖恩·达菲宣布将取消对加州高铁约40亿美元的联 邦拨款，并抨击"纽森州长和加州的高铁烂摊子就是政府无能、甚至可能腐败的典范"。 加州州长纽森强烈抨击美政府终止拨款，称这是出于政治报复，而非基于项目实际情况。该高铁项目自 2008年经选民批准以来，原计划于2020年完工、总投资330亿美元，但目前预计成本已升至890亿至1280 亿美元，通车时间推迟至2033年。 来源：央视新闻客户端 央视记者当地时间12月27日获悉，美国加利福尼亚州已正式撤回此前针对美联邦政府的诉讼，不再挑战 联邦政府取消超过40亿美元加州高铁项目拨款的决定。 加州高铁管理局表示，放弃诉讼的原因在于州政府评估认为，"联邦政府已不再是推进加州高铁项目时 一个可靠、建设性和值得信任的合作伙伴"。该机构称，未来将继续推进项目，但不再依赖联邦资金支 持。 ...

Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown has officially entered its third day, with the Senate expected to vote on a temporary funding bill today. If not passed, the shutdown may continue into next week [1] - President Trump is increasing pressure on Democrats, considering significant cuts to "thousands" of federal positions, aiming to reduce federal spending [1][2] - The White House is reportedly reviewing potential layoffs, focusing on agencies that do not align with government values and waste taxpayer money [1] - The shutdown is attributed to a stalemate between Democrats and Republicans over healthcare spending, with both parties blaming each other for the funding impasse [3][4] Group 1 - The Senate failed to pass a new temporary funding bill before the government funding expired, leading to the shutdown [3] - Approximately 750,000 employees are expected to be furloughed during the shutdown, with economic losses potentially being significant [3] - The ongoing negotiations are complicated by the Democrats' push to extend subsidies for the Affordable Care Act, while Republicans insist on resolving funding issues first [3] Group 2 - A recent poll indicates that more voters blame Trump and Republicans for the shutdown rather than Democrats, with a 17-point gap in public opinion [4] - The House and Senate had no voting arrangements on Thursday due to the observance of a holiday, with the next Senate meeting scheduled for October 3 [4] - There are expectations that the Senate Democrats will block the funding bill again, potentially prolonging the shutdown into next week [4]