Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Supreme Court has cleared the way for the Trump administration to proceed with large-scale federal layoffs and agency restructuring plans, reversing a previous lower court ruling that prohibited such actions [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Supreme Court Decision** - The Supreme Court canceled the order from U.S. District Judge Susan Illston, which had blocked large-scale federal layoffs [1] - The Court indicated that the Trump administration is likely to succeed in its arguments regarding the executive order and the accompanying memorandum [1] - **Trump Administration's Plans** - In February, Trump announced an executive order aimed at significant reforms of the federal bureaucracy, directing agencies to prepare for government reform [1] - The goal of the reforms is to substantially reduce the number of federal employees and eliminate offices and programs opposed by the government [1]

Core Points - Vietnam's administrative reform aims to enhance efficiency and reduce costs to meet new economic demands, ultimately promoting national development [1][3] - The restructuring will reduce the number of provincial-level administrative units from 63 to 34, including 28 provinces and 6 centrally governed cities [3][4] - The merger of Ho Chi Minh City with surrounding provinces is expected to create a significant economic zone contributing 32% of Vietnam's GDP [3][4] Administrative Restructuring - The reform will eliminate provinces with an area of less than 1,000 square kilometers, such as the merger of Bac Ninh Province with Bac Giang Province [4] - The county-level administrative structure will be officially abolished by July 1, following the recent amendments to the Local Government Organization Law [5] - The number of township-level administrative units is projected to decrease by two-thirds as part of the restructuring [5] Government Institution Streamlining - The Vietnamese government has also streamlined its institutions, reducing the number of ministries from 22 to 17, including the dissolution of the State Capital Management Committee [6] - Approximately 70% of the national budget is currently allocated to civil servant salaries and routine expenditures, limiting funds for critical infrastructure development [6] - Recent approvals for major infrastructure projects, such as the North-South High-Speed Railway, indicate a focus on enhancing transportation efficiency [6]