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政策科技协同深耕细作20年中国刷新百万亩级玉米单产纪录
Core Insights - China's corn production has reached a new milestone with significant increases in yield across various regions, marking a transition to a "million-acre" high-yield stage [1][2] - The advancements in corn yield are attributed to a combination of policy support, technological innovation, and market guidance, showcasing the unique advantages of China's agricultural modernization [1][8] Regional Production Increases - Northern and Northwestern regions, particularly Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, have become the main contributors to corn production increases due to favorable climate and mature technology applications [2] - Xinjiang's irrigation innovation has reduced water usage from 350 cubic meters to 150 cubic meters per acre, achieving a water-saving rate of over 57% [2] - Inner Mongolia's diverse climate has led to tailored technical solutions, resulting in significant yield improvements [3] Technological Advancements - The transition from small-area high yields to large-area balanced increases has been facilitated by a comprehensive technical system developed over two key phases: the exploration of high-yield potential (2004-2013) and large-scale promotion (post-2013) [4][5] - The core of the yield enhancement technology is "reasonable density increase," which adjusts planting density from 4,000 to 5,000-8,000 plants per acre based on environmental factors [5][6] - The "40+70" planting model has been adopted to improve ventilation and light exposure, enhancing growth and reducing disease incidence [7] Policy and Market Support - The rapid promotion of corn yield enhancement technology is supported by a mechanism of "policy promotion + technological support + market guidance," with an implementation rate of 85% across approximately 100 million acres [8] - Government initiatives, such as the establishment of demonstration fields and agricultural subsidies, have created favorable conditions for technology application [8] - The goal of the State Council's plan is to achieve an additional grain production capacity of over 100 billion jin by 2030, with corn contributing significantly to national grain production [8] Future Outlook - With the increase in technology implementation and area coverage, there is potential for China to achieve self-sufficiency in corn production, reducing imports significantly [10]
政策科技协同深耕细作20年 中国刷新百万亩级玉米单产纪录
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-11-16 18:19
Core Insights - China's corn production has reached a new milestone with significant yield increases across various regions, marking a transition to a "million-acre" high-yield stage [1][2][4] - The advancements in corn yield are attributed to a combination of policy support, technological innovation, and market guidance, showcasing the unique advantages of China's agricultural modernization [1][7] Regional Production Increases - Northern and Northwestern regions, particularly Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, have become the main contributors to corn yield increases due to favorable climate conditions and mature technology applications [2][3] - Xinjiang's corn irrigation water usage has decreased from 350 cubic meters to 150 cubic meters per acre, achieving a water-saving rate of over 57% through innovative drip irrigation techniques [2] - Inner Mongolia's corn production has seen an average yield of 1,200 kg per acre, with plans to expand planting areas significantly [3] Technological Advancements - The development of a comprehensive corn high-yield technology system has evolved through two key phases: the "high-yield potential exploration period" (2004-2013) and the "large-scale promotion period" (post-2013) [4][5] - The core of the technology system focuses on "reasonable density increase" and "precise control," allowing for high yield and efficiency [5] - The introduction of the "40+70" planting model has improved ventilation and light exposure, enhancing growth and reducing disease incidence [6] Policy and Market Support - The rapid promotion of corn yield technology is supported by a mechanism of "policy promotion + technological support + market guidance," with an estimated 1 million acres of technology implemented nationwide [7] - The Chinese government has established over 600 demonstration fields in regions like Ili, facilitating the implementation of high-yield technologies [7] - The goal of the "New Round of Grain Production Capacity Enhancement Action Plan (2024-2030)" is to achieve an additional grain production capacity of over 100 billion jin by 2030 [7] Future Outlook - With the increasing technology implementation rate and expanded application areas, there is potential for achieving corn self-sufficiency in the next 2-3 years, reducing reliance on imports significantly [9]