Core Insights - The exhibition "What Makes Dunhuang: Echoes of Memory" showcases significant cultural artifacts from Dunhuang, including five classic replicated caves, six manuscripts from the Dunhuang Caves, seven sculptures, seven restored musical instruments, and fifty murals, attracting considerable public interest in Shanghai [1][2] Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features five representative caves from the Mogao Caves, including Cave 428, which has a main chamber area of 178.38 square meters and showcases a blend of Indian and Chinese architectural styles [1] - Cave 220, previously displayed in miniature form, is now presented as a complete replica, highlighting its historical significance and the discovery of its original Tang dynasty murals [1][2] - The exhibition retains three notable replicated caves from a previous exhibition, including Cave 17, known as the "Cave of Scriptures," Cave 285, the "Pantheon," and Cave 3, which is the only cave dedicated to Avalokiteshvara [2] Group 2: Thematic Structure - The exhibition is organized chronologically into early, middle, and late periods, allowing visitors to understand the evolution of Mogao Caves' art over a millennium [2] - The early section features works that reflect a strong Western influence, while the middle section showcases the grandeur of the Tang dynasty through various murals and sculptures [2] - The late section presents works that inherit Tang aesthetics while also displaying trends of diversity and secularization [2] Group 3: Future Activities - The exhibition will host a series of cultural activities, including lectures, reading sessions, and concerts, in collaboration with enterprises and institutions for team-building and educational purposes [4]