Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Shanxi Province in China to enhance the safety and preservation of its cultural heritage through a comprehensive monitoring system that integrates advanced technologies and traditional inspection methods [2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - Shanxi Province is home to over 50,000 immovable cultural relics, including 531 national key cultural heritage sites, making it the province with the highest number in China [2]. - The province has initiated a cultural heritage safety supervision platform, set to officially operate in December 2024, which has already identified 196 potential hazards in the past nine months [2]. Group 2: Monitoring and Inspection Technologies - The cultural heritage safety supervision system employs IoT, AI, cloud computing, big data, and high-definition video monitoring to oversee 1,211 cultural protection units, enabling real-time and visual management [4]. - Drones are utilized for inspections in remote areas, with fixed inspection airports established in nine locations, enhancing the ability to identify hazards through data analysis [4]. Group 3: Collaborative Inspection Efforts - The integration of online and offline monitoring has significantly improved operational efficiency, allowing for targeted on-site verification of potential issues flagged by the system [4]. - A total of 14 offline inspection teams have been formed across 11 cities and the Great Wall, creating a comprehensive "air-ground" regulatory protection system for cultural heritage [5].