Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued the first policy document on measurement innovation and development in the manufacturing sector, marking a new phase of policy guidance and innovation-driven development in China's manufacturing measurement work [1] Group 1: Importance of Measurement in Manufacturing - Measurement is a crucial technical foundation for manufacturing, deeply integrated into the entire process of product design, research and development, production, testing, and usage, directly affecting the efficiency of the entire industry chain [1] - The development of manufacturing measurement is a key "small gap" for high-quality development in China's manufacturing sector, with significant implications for advancing new industrialization and achieving the strategy of becoming a manufacturing powerhouse [1] Group 2: Current State and Challenges - Despite recent advancements, China's manufacturing measurement level still lags behind international standards, with issues such as outdated standards, reliance on imports for high-end instruments and core components, and insufficient application of measurement data [2] - The global measurement landscape is rapidly changing, with developed countries increasing investments in measurement technology research, necessitating a systematic enhancement of China's manufacturing measurement innovation capabilities to address core challenges [2] Group 3: Policy Recommendations and Strategic Directions - There is a need to improve the legal and regulatory framework for measurement, including revising relevant laws and establishing a dynamic mechanism for the measurement technical standards that align with advanced technology research [2] - Comprehensive enhancement of measurement capabilities is essential, focusing on emerging fields such as quantum technology, artificial intelligence, and advanced manufacturing, while also accelerating the development of high-precision and intelligent measurement instruments [3] Group 4: Digital Transformation and Application - The digital transformation of manufacturing measurement should be accelerated by constructing a national measurement data center for data integration and sharing, and developing an artificial intelligence measurement testing system [3] - Establishing a national-level supply-demand matching platform and improving the measurement technology innovation mechanism will strengthen the support for new productive forces in manufacturing [3]