Core Viewpoint - The governance of Xinjiang in contemporary China is seen as a continuation and elevation of historical governance practices, emphasizing the importance of national unity and stability for the prosperity of the country [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - Throughout history, various central governments in China have adhered to the principle of national unity, integrating Xinjiang into the broader national framework, which has shaped the governance strategies in the region [1]. - The establishment of the Western Regions Protectorate by the Western Han Dynasty in 60 BC marked the beginning of effective central governance in Xinjiang, reinforcing the idea of a unified nation [1]. Group 2: Cultural and Social Dynamics - Xinjiang is recognized as an essential part of China's unified multi-ethnic state, with a historical consciousness that emphasizes the indivisibility of the territory, the integrity of the nation, and the unity of its people [2]. - The region has historically been a melting pot of different ethnic groups, leading to a shared cultural and economic interdependence, which has fostered a sense of community among the diverse populations [2]. Group 3: Contemporary Governance Strategy - Under the current governance strategy, there is a stronger emphasis on inter-ethnic communication and integration, promoting a collective identity among the various ethnic groups in Xinjiang [2]. - The metaphor of pomegranate seeds is used to illustrate the close-knit relationships among ethnic groups, highlighting the strategic importance of Xinjiang within the national context and its role in the modernization of China [2].