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新能源公募REITs:金融创新赋能“双碳”高质量发展
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-07-22 06:40
Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of the renewable energy industry in China is reshaping traditional financial financing models, with public REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts) in the renewable sector emerging as a significant innovation in the financial system, reflecting the government's commitment to market-oriented financial development [1][2]. Policy Support - The growth of renewable energy REITs is supported by national policies emphasizing the importance of the renewable energy sector and financial market reforms. In July 2024, the National Development and Reform Commission included energy storage and flexible coal power in the REITs asset scope, with further policy enhancements in 2025 to support the issuance of REITs for clean energy projects [2][3]. Capital Bridging - Renewable energy REITs facilitate the connection between social capital and renewable projects through asset securitization, enhancing asset liquidity and providing stable returns for investors. They help renewable companies optimize financing structures and improve capital efficiency, while also enriching the capital market's product offerings [3][4]. Legislative Support - The China Securities Regulatory Commission is advancing REITs-specific legislation to establish a clear legal framework for renewable energy REITs, addressing issues such as property rights and tax treatment, which will enhance project attractiveness and investment returns [4][5]. Demonstration Effect - Successful projects like the CITIC Construction Investment National Energy Investment REIT and the AVIC Jingneng Photovoltaic REIT have shown strong market performance, with significant increases in unit prices and operational efficiency, setting a precedent for future projects [5][6]. Future Outlook - The renewable energy REITs market is expected to diversify and become more inclusive, with encouragement for private enterprises to participate and the expansion of asset sources. As legislative and market mechanisms improve, renewable energy REITs are poised to become a benchmark for financial reform and a key driver in achieving China's dual carbon goals [6].