Core Points - The Chinese National Market Supervision Administration has approved two mandatory national standards for drone real-name registration and operational identification, set to take effect on May 1, 2026 [1] - These standards aim to clarify "who can fly" and "who is flying," supporting the effective implementation of the interim regulations on the management of civil unmanned aerial vehicles [1] Group 1: Standards Overview - The first standard, "Requirements for Real-name Registration and Activation of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles," outlines the workflow for registration, management, and data exchange, mandating that drones cannot be operational before activation and after deactivation [1] - The second standard, "Operational Identification Specifications for Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Systems," requires drones to actively report their identity, location, speed, and status to regulatory authorities throughout the flight process [1] Group 2: Industry Impact - The implementation of these standards is expected to technically address issues related to drone operation and identification, providing essential support for the safe and orderly development of the drone industry [1]

据介绍，两项强制性国家标准的发布实施，将从技术上解决无人机"谁能飞"和"谁在飞"等问题，支撑 《无人驾驶航空器飞行管理暂行条例》有效实施，为无人机行业安全有序发展提供了重要保障。 《民用无人驾驶航空器实名登记和激活要求》国家标准规定了无人机实名登记和激活的工作流程，提出 登记主体、登记管理与查询、注销、数据交换接口、等级保护等方面的规定，明确要求无人机在激活前 和取消激活后均不能具备飞行能力。 《民用无人驾驶航空器系统运行识别规范》国家标准规定了无人机应在开机后和飞行全过程中主动向监 管方报送自身身份、位置、速度、状态等信息，以便监管方全程实时掌握无人机的飞行状态。 新华社北京12月9日电（记者赵文君）记者12月9日从市场监管总局获悉，《民用无人驾驶航空器实名登 记和激活要求》和《民用无人驾驶航空器系统运行识别规范》两项强制性国家标准近日批准发布，两项 标准将于2026年5月1日起正式实施。 ...