国务院近日印发的《固体废物综合治理行动计划》（以下简称《行动计划》），是我国首份专门针对固 体废物综合治理进行系统性部署的纲领性政策文件，标志着我国固体废物治理体系从局部攻坚、应急管 控迈向全链条、系统化治理新阶段。《行动计划》紧密围绕"减量化、资源化、无害化"核心原则，聚焦 固体废物产生、收集、贮存、运输、利用、处置等全过程的环境风险管控，旨在构建起覆盖全面、责任 清晰、监管有效、利用高效的综合治理体系，为我国固体废物污染防治，特别是工业固废存量消纳与增 量控制提供了清晰的战略路径和坚实的政策支撑。 《中国化工报》记者深度采访了行业专家、园区管理者、企业代表、环保技术设备供应商及长期深耕固 废领域的公益组织，以期多维度解读《行动计划》的深刻内涵，剖析其对石油和化工行业带来的影响， 并探寻政策落地实施的关键着力点与未来展望。 系统治理：构建全链条闭环管理体系 我国固体废物特别是工业固体废物，长期以来面临着"产生强度高、综合利用率低、历史堆存量大、环 境风险隐患突出"的严峻局面。生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心党委书记、主任李文强指 出："我国每年固体废物产生量巨大，历史堆存量多，且面临着产生强度高、流向 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights a significant decline in the company's financial performance for the first half of 2025, with a notable drop in revenue and net profit due to decreased waste disposal prices and underutilization of capacity in the hazardous waste treatment industry [3][11]. Financial Performance - The company reported operating revenue of approximately 256.44 million yuan, a decrease of 11.08% compared to the same period last year [3][11]. - The total profit was approximately 8.47 million yuan, down 83.66% year-on-year [3][11]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was approximately 5.68 million yuan, reflecting a decline of 89.23% compared to the previous year [3][11]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was approximately -9.89 million yuan, a decrease of 128.49% year-on-year [3][11]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was approximately 64.75 million yuan, down 39.49% from the previous year [3][11]. Industry Overview - The hazardous waste treatment industry is experiencing a transition from rapid growth to high-quality development, with a slowdown in the overall generation of hazardous waste [3][11]. - The industry faces structural challenges, including uneven disposal capacity and low utilization rates, leading to a severe supply-demand imbalance and continued downward pressure on disposal prices [3][11][12]. - The company maintains a stable market share in hazardous waste disposal across regions such as Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Shanxi, despite the competitive environment [5][11]. Business Model - The company's main business involves the resource utilization and harmless disposal of hazardous waste, providing services to upstream manufacturing industries [5][11]. - The company employs two primary models: harmless disposal and resource utilization, charging service fees based on the characteristics and treatment methods of the hazardous waste [5][11]. Technological Innovation - The company emphasizes technological innovation as a core strategy, focusing on improving the recycling rate of hazardous waste and reducing disposal costs [12][13]. - The company has made significant progress in developing technologies for the resource utilization of hazardous waste, particularly in the semiconductor industry [13][15]. - The company has established partnerships with several universities and research institutions to enhance its technological capabilities and foster innovation [15][16]. Market Position - The company has built strong relationships with numerous well-known enterprises across various sectors, including semiconductor, aerospace, and new materials, enhancing its brand recognition and market position [16]. - The company has adopted an innovative "big market + multi-collaboration" model to improve resource utilization efficiency and reduce waste [16].