近年来，儿童青少年近视率和龋齿患病率居高不下，已成为困扰儿童青少年、家庭、学校、社会的 公共卫生问题。儿童青少年身心健康，事关亿万家庭和谐幸福，事关国家民族发展大计。 聚焦儿童青少年明亮眼睛、洁白牙齿，陕西省卫生健康委率先在全国打响儿童青少年视力与口腔健 康"保卫战"。为贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于实施健康中国战略的决策部署，以及省委、省政府推进健 康陕西建设的工作要求，陕西省卫生健康委以儿童青少年"明眸皓齿"健康为目标，坚持"政府主导、部 门协作、医校联动、家庭参与"和"预防为主、防治结合"原则，联合省教育厅、省市场监督管理局、省 体育局等八部门，印发了《陕西省儿童青少年"明眸皓齿"行动方案》。该《方案》旨在将健康关口前 移，构建覆盖防、筛、诊、治、康全流程的服务体系。 在此基础上，陕西省卫生健康委再次联合省教育厅、省疾控局、省中医药管理局，共同印发《陕西 省中小学幼儿园健康副校长聘任与管理办法》，以制度保障推动"明眸皓齿"等健康行动实施。 通过充分发挥医疗卫生机构的专业优势，指导学校与家庭共同落实防控措施，陕西正全力推进儿童 青少年视力与口腔健康水平的整体提升。 科普先行 营造爱眼护齿良好氛围 "根据中医理 ...

Core Points - The "Bright Eyes and White Teeth" action plan has been jointly developed by the Provincial Health Commission and relevant provincial units to be implemented across Shaanxi Province by 2030 [1][2] - The plan aims to control the myopia rate among children aged 6 to 3%, reduce the myopia rate of primary school students to below 38%, junior high school students to below 60%, and high school students to below 70% [1] - The plan also targets a 10% reduction in the dental caries rate for children aged 5 and 12 years [1] Vision Health Initiatives - The action plan emphasizes collaboration between medical institutions and schools to enhance vision health education and management involving teachers, parents, and children [2] - It includes annual vision checks for children aged 0 to 6, aiming for a coverage rate of over 90%, and the establishment of electronic vision health records [2] - The plan mandates biannual vision screenings for primary and secondary school students and encourages the use of big data technology for personalized myopia monitoring [2] Oral Health Initiatives - The action plan highlights the importance of oral health education and the use of artificial intelligence for screening [2] - It requires annual oral health checks for school-aged children and the documentation of results in health records [2] - The plan aims to implement basic public health services for oral care for children aged 0 to 6 [2]