Core Viewpoint - The 2026 Spring Festival travel season in Henan Province is expected to witness a record high in passenger flow, with significant increases in various travel modes and patterns, reflecting the province's capacity for public service and governance [1][2]. Group 1: Travel Volume and Patterns - The Spring Festival travel period will last 40 days from February 2 to March 13, 2026, with an expected total of 6.73 billion person-times of cross-regional movement, representing a year-on-year increase of 4.7% [1]. - Railway passenger volume is projected to reach 27.73 million, while civil aviation is expected to handle 4 million passengers during the travel season [1]. - The total operational passenger volume across public transport modes (road, rail, water, and air) is anticipated to hit 71.06 million, marking a 3.6% increase [1]. Group 2: Changes in Travel Structure - Self-driving travel has become the mainstream mode, expected to account for over 90% of cross-regional movement during the Spring Festival travel season [2]. - The total traffic flow at highway exits is projected to reach 90 million vehicles, with a year-on-year growth of 4%, particularly during the holiday period when growth may exceed double digits [2]. - New travel patterns such as reverse travel and "return home then travel" are emerging, indicating a shift in public travel behavior [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Responses - Increased passenger flow will put pressure on transportation hubs and key routes, particularly with the rising demand for electric vehicle charging, which may lead to issues like long wait times and charging difficulties [2]. - Adverse weather conditions are expected, with forecasts indicating five weak cold air processes during the travel period, three of which may bring rain and snow [2]. - The government plans to enhance supply and demand management, optimize travel services, and improve safety measures to address these challenges [3]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Service Enhancements - All highway service areas in Henan Province have achieved full coverage of charging stations, alleviating concerns for electric vehicle owners [4]. - During the travel season, efforts will be made to optimize the allocation of charging resources and improve emergency charging capabilities at busy service areas [4]. - Coordination among various departments will be strengthened to ensure effective management of charging facilities and supply services [4].