（原标题：周五美将对小额包裹征税！多国暂停向美寄件业务） 美国小额包裹免税政策迎来重大转折。 美国总统特朗普近日签署法令，正式取消价值800美元及以下的入境包裹免税政策，即"最低免税额"政 策。该措施将于8月29日生效。 白宫在声明中形容"最低免税额"政策是"灾难性的贸易漏洞"、"一场大骗局"，认为这一政策不仅减少了 美国关税收入，还助长了非法药品进口。 根据美国海关与边境保护局的数据，仅在2024年就有约13.6亿件包裹通过"最低免税额"政策入境，货值 高达646亿美元。随着新政落地，全球邮政与电商行业将受到冲击。 从政策宣布到正式生效时间不到30天，物流专业人士、电商企业和进口商必须在有限的时间里彻底改革 系统、运输模式，与客户沟通，以保持合规性和竞争力。 受此影响，欧洲多国邮政运营商近日纷纷宣布暂停对美寄件服务。 多国暂停向美寄件 这一新政是之前针对中国的小额包裹政策的延伸。4月，美国政府就宣布取消对来自中国内地和香港包 裹的免税待遇，初期税率高达120%，后经调整降至54%并保留每件100美元的从量税。 此次命令将适用于所有贸易伙伴，仅保留部分例外，例如美国旅客可携带200美元以下的个人物品，以 及个 ...

Core Points - The U.S. has officially canceled the $800 de minimis exemption for incoming packages, which will take effect on August 29, 2024, as part of a broader effort to tighten trade regulations and combat illegal imports [1][10] - The new policy is expected to significantly impact global postal and e-commerce industries, requiring logistics professionals and e-commerce companies to overhaul their systems and communication strategies within a short timeframe [1][6] Policy Changes - The new regulations will apply to all trading partners, with exceptions for personal items under $200 and bona fide gifts valued under $100 [4] - Goods valued at $800 or less will be subject to either a value-added tax based on the effective tariff rate of the product's country of origin or specific duties based on the value range [4][5] Impact on Postal Services - Following the announcement, several European and Asian postal services, including those from Germany, Denmark, and the UK, have suspended services to the U.S. due to unclear policy execution details [2][5] - Major logistics companies like DHL have set deadlines for accepting packages destined for the U.S. and are concerned about the lack of clarity regarding customs duties collection [5][9] Effects on E-commerce and Small Businesses - The cancellation of the de minimis exemption is expected to heavily impact small businesses that relied on the previous exemption, as they will now face additional customs costs and potential loss of the U.S. market [7][8] - E-commerce platforms such as Amazon, TikTok Shop, and Etsy are likely to experience disruptions due to the new tax implications [7][8] Broader Economic Implications - The U.S. government views the cancellation as a necessary measure to reduce smuggling and create a fairer competitive environment for domestic businesses [10] - However, there are concerns that the new policy will disproportionately affect low-income groups and create administrative challenges within the logistics system [10]