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服务业与制造业融合
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中经评论:像重视制造业一样重视服务业
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-14 00:04
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the potential of the service industry as a driver for economic structure optimization, industrial upgrading, employment stability, and international competitiveness [1][2] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the service industry's added value is expected to grow at an average annual rate of 5.9% from 2021 to 2024, contributing an average of 60.6% to economic growth, making it a key engine for socio-economic development [1][2] - The service industry's development level is a crucial indicator of a country's economic development, with China's service sector expected to account for approximately 56.7% of GDP by 2024, indicating significant room for improvement in both scale and structure [1][2] Group 2 - Current trends show a shift in consumer demand from mere availability to quality, with rapid growth expected in sectors such as health care, elderly care, and lifelong education due to the expansion of the middle-income group and demographic changes [2][3] - The service industry faces a shortage of high-quality supply, particularly in education, healthcare, and elderly care, while the international competitiveness of knowledge-intensive services needs enhancement [3] - Systemic barriers, such as market entry restrictions and insufficient competition, hinder innovation and service quality, necessitating further exploration in areas like cross-border data flow and professional qualification recognition [3][4] Group 3 - The transformation of China's economy is driven by profound changes in supply and demand, with a focus on manufacturing transformation and consumption upgrades being critical for enhancing the service industry's capacity and quality [4] - Promoting the service industry's capacity and quality requires a systemic innovation in development concepts, models, and standards, focusing on output efficiency, competitiveness in service trade, and consumer satisfaction [4] - Key strategies include removing barriers to market entry, fostering deep integration between modern services and advanced manufacturing, and creating a conducive environment for new service models and regulatory frameworks [4]
像重视制造业一样重视服务业
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-13 22:20
Core Insights - The development potential of the service industry is driven by the continuous expansion of the consumer market and its role as a comprehensive carrier for optimizing economic structure, promoting industrial upgrading, stabilizing and expanding employment, and enhancing international competitiveness [1][2] Group 1: Service Industry Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's service industry is expected to grow steadily, with an average annual increase of 5.9% in value added from 2021 to 2024, contributing an average of 60.6% to economic growth [1] - By 2024, the value added of the service industry is projected to account for approximately 56.7% of GDP, with household service consumption expenditure making up 46.1%, indicating significant room for improvement in both scale and structure [1] Group 2: Changing Consumer Demand - Current consumer demand in China is shifting from "availability" to "quality," with rapid growth expected in life services such as health care, elderly care, childcare, cultural tourism, and lifelong education due to trends like the expansion of the middle-income group and population aging [2] - The manufacturing sector's transition to higher value chains is driving strong demand for productive services such as R&D design, modern logistics, inspection and testing, and technology finance [2] Group 3: Challenges and Shortcomings - The primary shortcoming in the service industry is the lack of high-quality supply, with a scarcity of quality services in education, healthcare, elderly care, and childcare [3] - There are systemic barriers, including market access restrictions and insufficient competition, which hinder innovation and service quality [3] Group 4: Strategic Recommendations - To promote the expansion and quality improvement of the service industry, it is essential to focus on systemic innovation in development concepts, models, and standards rather than merely increasing scale and speed [4] - Key strategies include removing barriers to market access, encouraging fair participation from various business entities, and fostering the development of internationally competitive service industry leaders [4] - Emphasis should also be placed on deep integration of modern services with advanced manufacturing and agriculture, as well as the integration of digital technologies with service industries [4]