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推进全球可持续发展,极地区域不应被“遗忘”
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-05-21 03:23
Core Insights - The research highlights the critical role of polar regions in achieving global sustainable development goals (SDGs), identifying them as a potential "bottleneck" in this process [1][5] - The study suggests that with enhanced global governance and decisive actions, polar regions can be transformed into a significant engine for promoting global sustainable development [1] Group 1: Research Findings - The polar regions are sensitive to climate change, and their environmental changes are crucial for both local and global sustainable development [1] - Current UN SDGs frameworks do not adequately reflect the importance of polar regions, often due to traditional misconceptions regarding their economic contributions [1] - The research team utilized various observational and simulation evidence to reveal significant changes in key climate factors in polar regions, with Arctic temperatures rising at a rate of 0.68°C per decade, exceeding the global average [1][3] Group 2: Impact on Sustainable Development Goals - All 17 SDGs may be influenced by polar regions, with an average remote correlation effect score ranging from 5.9 to 8.8, indicating a strong connection [3] - Climate action has the highest correlation strength, emphasizing the polar regions' role as critical areas for climate systems and overall SDG progress [3] Group 3: Recommendations - The article recommends expanding the existing SDG framework to include a specific sub-goal for the cryosphere under climate action, along with indicators to monitor changes in key elements like ice caps and glaciers [5] - It suggests enhancing data sharing and technological acquisition indicators for polar regions to improve information infrastructure and collaborative innovation [5] - Experts call for increased international attention and resource investment in polar issues, advocating for support in infrastructure, long-term observation, and scientific innovation to strengthen global partnerships [5]