Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the draft of the "Supervision and Management Measures for Inspection and Testing Practitioners (Trial) (Draft for Comments)", which focuses on enhancing the supervision of personnel in the inspection and testing industry, clarifying responsibilities, standardizing behaviors, and strengthening credit management to establish a closed-loop regulatory system and maintain market order [2][3]. Group 1 - The draft aims to strengthen supervision over inspection and testing institutions and their personnel, emphasizing the importance of the "human" element in the industry [2][3]. - Practitioners are required to adhere to laws, regulations, and professional ethics, ensuring that inspection and testing processes are scientific, accurate, and traceable [2][3]. - The draft specifies that key positions such as technical and quality managers must possess relevant professional qualifications and be familiar with applicable laws and standards [3]. Group 2 - The draft establishes a management system for practitioners, including education and training, capability assessment, and credit evaluation, guiding institutions to fulfill their management responsibilities [3]. - A credit risk classification management system will be implemented, creating credit files for practitioners and enhancing the incentive and constraint mechanisms for credit evaluation [3]. - The measures will initially be trialed in certain regions, aiming to create a regulatory system characterized by institutional responsibility, regulatory constraints, credit management, and legal penalties [3].