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气象灾害风险预警
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新华访谈 | 如何识别气象预警信号?
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-08 07:08
Core Points - The article discusses the types and significance of meteorological disaster warning signals issued by the meteorological department, including their classification and the actions the public should take upon receiving these warnings [2][3][4]. Group 1: Types of Warnings - Meteorological disaster warnings are categorized into three types: meteorological disaster warnings, meteorological disaster warning signals, and meteorological disaster risk warnings [2]. - Meteorological disaster warnings are aimed at government and relevant department officials, with a lead time of 12 to 72 hours [2]. - Meteorological disaster warning signals are designed for both government and the public, featuring a simplified icon and color-coded levels (red/orange/yellow/blue) with defense guidelines, typically issued with a lead time of 0 to 12 hours [2][3]. Group 2: Warning Levels - The warning signals are color-coded: blue (level 4, general), yellow (level 3, relatively serious), orange (level 2, serious), and red (level 1, particularly serious) [3]. - Special attention is required when orange or red warnings are issued for severe weather events such as strong winds or heavy rain [3]. Group 3: Public Response to Warnings - Upon receiving a warning, individuals should identify the type and level of the warning and act accordingly, as warnings are issued at the local level [4]. - In the event of a red rainstorm warning, the public is advised to minimize outdoor activities, and local authorities will implement emergency measures [5]. - Residents in vulnerable areas, such as mountains or near rivers, should evacuate to safe locations, and households in flood-prone areas should take precautions like placing flood barriers [5][6].