Core Viewpoint - The Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba emphasized the importance of reflecting on the lessons of war during a memorial ceremony, marking the first time since 2012 that such sentiments have been publicly expressed by a Japanese leader [1][3]. Group 1 - Ishiba highlighted the need to pass down the painful memories of war and the commitment to never engage in war again, stressing the importance of achieving lasting peace [1][3]. - He noted that the current generation largely has not experienced war, making it crucial to instill these reflections and lessons for future generations [1][3]. - Ishiba's speech coincided with the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, where he called for a deep remembrance of the war's lessons to prevent future conflicts [1][5]. Group 2 - Ishiba expressed his views on the international situation, advocating for unity and tolerance in a world still rife with disputes, aiming to create a better future for current and future generations [5]. - He addressed the ongoing efforts to repatriate the remains of those who have not yet returned home, committing to ensure they are not forgotten [5]. - Ishiba decided to forgo a formal statement on the 80th anniversary of the war's end, opting instead to reflect on the decisions made by previous cabinets and to provide his insights after examining the path to war [5].