Core Viewpoint - The "Jimu No. 1" airship, developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has successfully completed over a month of atmospheric observation tests in the Tibet region, demonstrating significant advancements in technology and capabilities for scientific research in extreme environments [2][6]. Group 1: Development and Technology - The airship, also known as a tethered balloon, utilizes helium for lift and is connected to the ground via a tether, allowing for stable hovering and adjustable altitude [3]. - The "Jimu No. 1" has achieved a high level of domestic technology localization, enabling it to withstand extreme conditions such as severe cold, strong winds, and low pressure found in the Tibetan Plateau [6]. - Over the past five years, more than 60 patents related to the airship have been filed, contributing to technological independence and innovation in the field of airships [6]. Group 2: Scientific Research and Applications - The Tibetan Plateau, referred to as the "Asian Water Tower," is crucial for the water supply of major rivers and supports the livelihoods of 2 billion people [7]. - The airship's mission is to accurately quantify the spatiotemporal distribution and sources of water vapor in the Tibetan Plateau, aiding in understanding its dynamic changes [7]. - During the recent tests, the airship reached an altitude of 5,900 meters, capturing critical data on atmospheric components, pollutant distribution, and cloud microphysical parameters [7]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Collaboration - The airship is positioned as an open aerial testing platform, inviting more scientific instruments to utilize its capabilities for enhanced research and public service [10]. - The team has planned various new tasks for the airship, including monitoring grassland conditions and addressing communication coverage in remote ocean areas [10].