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东西问|艾莉森·克劳森:中西方“海洋十年”之路有何异同?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-06-09 13:45
Core Viewpoint - The "Ocean Decade" initiative, launched by the United Nations, aims to promote sustainable development through marine science cooperation and policy coordination, with significant global participation and various national approaches to implementation [3][4]. Group 1: Implementation Progress - Since the launch of the "Ocean Decade" in 2021, nearly 60 global programs have been initiated, involving approximately 20,000 participants worldwide [4]. - Over 10 countries have established "Ocean Decade" committees, with this number expected to grow, indicating strong momentum in the initiative's first five years [4]. Group 2: Similarities and Differences in Approaches - The implementation paths of the "Ocean Decade" in Western and Eastern countries show more similarities than differences, with a shared commitment to common principles despite varying levels of marine science research [6]. - China has established a high-level "Ocean Decade" committee, enhancing visibility and importance, while other countries like Canada focus on marine literacy and community education [6]. Group 3: Role of Coastal Cities - The "Coastal Cities" platform, initiated by the UN in 2024, aims to connect scientists and NGOs with cities to facilitate better decision-making regarding marine issues [7]. - Qingdao, as a founding city of this platform, serves as a pilot for other cities, emphasizing the importance of urban decision-making in marine governance [7]. Group 4: China's Contributions - China has led multiple initiatives within the "Ocean Decade," including the establishment of the UN "Ocean Decade" Marine and Climate Cooperation Center in Qingdao [10]. - The country has shared marine scientific knowledge and demonstrated innovative work in areas like deep-sea ecosystems and marine carbon sinks, setting an example for global cooperation [10].