消费金融发展法治困境

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消费金融牌照审批收紧、小额信贷纠纷处置难,如何破局?
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-06-11 07:38
Core Viewpoint - The consumption finance industry is facing new opportunities and challenges amid a backdrop of increased consumer spending and regulatory policies, with a focus on balancing compliance and innovation for high-quality development [2] Group 1: Legal Challenges - The consumption finance industry in China is encountering four main legal challenges: insufficient market access, imprecise regulatory standards, limited flexibility in interest rate restrictions, and ineffective debt recovery mechanisms [5][6] - Current market access is overly restrictive, with only 31 licensed consumption finance companies and no new licenses issued for auto finance companies since 2016, leading to structural shortages in consumer credit supply [5] - Existing regulatory standards do not adequately reflect the unique risk characteristics and development needs of consumption finance companies, as they are held to the same capital adequacy and leverage ratios as commercial banks [5][6] Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - It is recommended to lower market access conditions for consumption finance companies and allow them to engage in auto loans within certain limits, as well as to raise the maximum loan amounts [7] - The establishment of specialized regulatory standards for consumption finance companies is suggested, allowing conditional financing for capital supplementation [7] - There is a call to enhance interest rate flexibility, particularly for small and short-term loans, to improve pricing mechanisms and facilitate inclusive finance [7] - The need for improved judicial remedies and a rapid dispute resolution mechanism for small credit disputes is emphasized, addressing issues such as high costs and lengthy processes [7]