李强主持召开国务院常务会议 研究进一步做好节能降碳工作 听取规范涉企行政执法专项行动情况汇报并审议通过《行政执法监督条例（草案）》 讨论《中华人民共和国国家消防救援人员法（草案）》 部署全链条打击涉烟违法活动有关举措 国务院总理李强12月5日主持召开国务院常务会议，研究进一步做好节能降碳工作，听取规范涉企行政 执法专项行动情况汇报并审议通过《行政执法监督条例（草案）》，讨论《中华人民共和国国家消防救 援人员法（草案）》，部署全链条打击涉烟违法活动有关举措。 会议指出，涉企行政执法关系营商环境的优化、市场预期的稳定。今年以来，各地区各部门认真开展规 范涉企行政执法专项行动，取得积极成效。要聚焦重点难点、长效系统施治，推动由个案纠偏向类案规 范、由问题整治向机制完善深化拓展，不断提升行政执法规范化水平。要通过制定实施《行政执法监督 条例》，强化全方位、全流程监督，进一步厘清执法权责边界，压实规范执法责任，对滥用职权、任性 执法等行为严肃追责问责，使行政权力始终在法治轨道上运行。 会议讨论并原则通过《中华人民共和国国家消防救援人员法（草案）》，决定将草案提请全国人大常委 会审议。会议指出，消防救援人员是人民生命和财 ...

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized that energy conservation and carbon reduction are crucial for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and for accelerating the green transformation of development methods [3] - It was highlighted that enhancing the internal motivation for energy conservation and carbon reduction is essential, with a focus on policy effects and improving market mechanisms to encourage societal participation [3] - The meeting discussed the importance of standardizing administrative law enforcement related to enterprises, which is vital for optimizing the business environment and stabilizing market expectations [3] Group 2 - The draft of the "People's Republic of China National Fire Rescue Personnel Law" was discussed and approved in principle, emphasizing the role of fire rescue personnel in safeguarding public safety [4] - The meeting called for clear definitions of the responsibilities, management, and treatment of fire rescue personnel to enhance the professionalism and capability of grassroots fire rescue teams [5] - A comprehensive crackdown on illegal tobacco activities was mandated, focusing on strengthening regulation and law enforcement across all aspects of tobacco production, storage, logistics, distribution, and retail [5]